The Kandams are further divided into 123 sections called Padalam in Tamil. References to the story can be found in the Sangam literature of Akanaṉūṟu, (dated 400BC) and Purananuru (dated 300 BC), the twin epics of Silappatikaram (dated 2nd Century CE) and Manimekalai, and the Alvar literature of Kulasekhara Alvar, Thirumangai Alvar, Andal and Nammalvar (dated between 5th and 10th Centuries CE).The book is divided into six chapters, called Kandam in Tamil. In gratitude to his patron, Kamban references his name once in every 1,000 verses.Even before Kambar wrote the Ramavataram in Tamil in the 12 Century AD, there are many ancient references to the story of Ramayana, implying that the story was familiar in the Tamil lands even before the Common Era. Kambar wrote this epic with the patronage of Thiruvennai Nallur Sadayappa Vallal, a Pannai kula chieftain. However, Ramavatharam is different from the Sanskrit original in many aspects - both in spiritual concepts and in the specifics of the storyline.This historic work is considered by both Tamil scholars and the general public as one of the greatest literary works in Tamil literature. Based on Valmiki's Ramayana (which is in Sanskrit), the story describes the life of King Rama of Ayodhya. The Kamba Ramayanam, is a Tamil epic that was written by the Tamil poet Kambar during the 12th century. A major new addition to the Penguin Classics The classic Tamil work now finally available in an accessible single volume edition Kamba Ramayanam Author
translation retains the magic and poetry of the original. Sundaram, this edition has been abridged and edited by his long-time friend N.S. While Valmiki's diction is sparse and direct, Kamban's exuberant prose sparkles with wit and inventiveness. His Ravana too, though flawed, is a heroic figure. Kamban, on the other hand, never allows the reader to forget the godhood of Rama.
Though cast in the heroic mould of a Purushotama or 'the best among men', Valmiki's Rama is still a man. The Kamba Ramayana differs from Valmiki's in significant ways. Though Kamban acknowledges his indebtedness to the Sanskrit version of the Ramayana by Valmiki, his is an independent work, enriched by various religious, philosophical and literary influences. Fascinated by the lore of Ramayana, he immersed himself totally in it.
The son of a temple drummer, Kamban is reputed to have had an impressive mastery of Tamil and Sanskrit classics. Pre-eminent among the many vernacular retellings of the Ramayana is the twelfth-century Tamil version by Kamban. The epic story of Rama, which is part of the Indian collective consciousness, has been retold in many regional languages.
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